一。介紹作者的觀點和研討課題內(nèi)容的語句
1. 文章內(nèi)容與作者觀點的常用語句
(1)。論及了此晶體的物理、化學性質(zhì)
Physical and chemical properties of this crystal are reported.
(2)。簡述了性能目標與測量方法
The performance goals and its measuring methods are briefly described.
(3)。臨界實驗解釋了由中子引起鈾核的鏈式反應
The chain reaction caused by the uranium nuclei is explained in the critical experiment.
(4)。說明了這種技術對核探測的應用
The application of this technique to nuclear detection is described.
(5)。立即引入了研究與開發(fā)的工具
Research and development tools are induced immediately.
(6)。給出了基本概念與收集的數(shù)據(jù)
Basic ideas and data collected are given.
2. 文章研究課題的常用語句
(1)。用這種超低頻測量分析了主要的實驗問題
The main experimental problems are analyzed with the ultra-low-frequency measurements.
(2)。與破損階段有關的現(xiàn)象被認為是初始條件
Phenomena associated with the breakdown phase are regarded as the initial conditions.
(3)。導出了混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)相互作用的集總參數(shù)
Lumped parameter of the concrete-structure interaction is derived
(4)。簡要的討論了反應堆里兩相流的一些應用
Applications of the two-phase flow in the reactor are briefly discussed.
(5)。對一特定系統(tǒng)進行了數(shù)值性研究
A particular system is investigated numerically.
(6)。簡述了自然界中質(zhì)量與能量之間的關系
Relationship between mass and energy in nature is briefly described.
(7)。研究了這個函數(shù)在某一邊界條件下的連續(xù)性
The function continuity under a certain boundary is studied.
3. 文章涉及范圍的語句
(1)。本文由引言、理論、實驗方法與結(jié)論四部分組成
This paper consists of 4 parts: introduction, theory experimental method and conclusion.
(2)。本文包含一種參數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化分析的構(gòu)成、結(jié)構(gòu)設計和結(jié)果
The paper includes the configuration as well as the structural design and the results of parameter structural optimization analysis.
(3)。本文包括了反應堆堆芯里約200個帶燃料棒的組建的測試結(jié)果
This paper covers the testing results of about 200 assemblies of fuel and control rods in the reactor core.
(4)。所引用的報告包括示蹤元素研究大氣層污染移動的研究
The cited reports cover the research on the lower atmospheric air pollution movements by using the tracer elements.
(5)。本研究的范圍涉及瀝青產(chǎn)品和規(guī)格
The research concerns the asphaltic products and their specifications.
(6)。此項目包括了像Fe、Au、Ag、Al、Cu等許多元素
Many elements are involved in this program such as Fe, Au, Ag, Cu and so on.
(7)。此課題包括了煤的性質(zhì)、鍋爐的運行、煤灰塵收集器操作和邊流系統(tǒng)
The topic covers the coal properties, boiler operation, dust collector operation and the sidestream system.
4. 綜述于概括對某一個領域的研究課題常用語句
(1)。所有的運行規(guī)程如總規(guī)程(GP)、異常運行規(guī)程(AOP)、應急運行規(guī)程(EOP)都撰寫了摘要
All the operating procedures are abstracted such as the general procedures(GP), abnormal operating procedures(AOP), emergency operating procedures(EOP)。
(2)。對測量這些特性的實驗技術僅作概要敘述
The experimental technique is outlined for measuring these properties.
(3)。評述了在機械工程中計算機輔助設計(CAD)的發(fā)展過程
The development of CAD is reviewed in the mechanical engineering
(4)。簡單概述了基本材料科學的理論
The theory based on basic material science is summarized.
(5)。詳細地總結(jié)了要采用的設計規(guī)則
The design planning to be used is summarized in detail.
5. 文章重點的常用語句
(1)。重點是在掌握量子理論上
Attention is concentrated on the quantum theory.
(2)。重點是把時間延長到24h
The point is to extend the lead time to 24h.
(3)?,F(xiàn)在到處都重視節(jié)能
Focus is on energy reserving everywhere.
(4)。本文集中研究中子與鈾原子核的碰撞
The research is concentrated on the collisions of neutrons and uranium nuclei.
(5)。現(xiàn)在到處都重視環(huán)境污水的管理和對有害廢物的處理
Attention is being paid to the management of environmental effluent and disposal of hazardous wastes.
(6)。很重視對導體中的經(jīng)濟電流密度的評估
Much attention is paid on the economic current density in the conductor.
(7)。特別重視核反應堆的啟動規(guī)程
Particular attention is given to the start-up procedure of nuclear reactor operations.
(8)。極其重視核能的和平利用
The greatest emphasis is paid on the peaceful utilization of nuclear energy.
(9)。重點還在于對核電所采取的態(tài)度
Attention is concentrated on the implications of attitudes to nuclear power.
6. 文章目的的常用語句
(1)。此研究的目的是在零功率反應堆上進行臨界實驗,并獲得重要的臨界參數(shù)
This research aims to carry out the experiment on the zero power reactor and obtain import critical parameters.
(2)。許多研究者都在尋求這個問題的答案
The answer to this question is sought for by many investigators.
(3)。本文追求的目的是從安全分析報告的角度來論證這些補救措施的正確性
The paper seeks to justify the remedial measures in terms of the final safety analysis report(FSAR)。
(4)。這項研究試圖為保健規(guī)則人員就體系上的變化提供有用的信息
The research is to provide healthy planners with useful information on systematic changes.
(5)。本研究的目的就是要表明先前提到的方法有前途
The purpose of this study is to show the methods mentioned above/aforesaid are promising.
(6)。本研究的目的是要獲得具有很高穩(wěn)定性的重混凝土
The purpose of this study is to obtain the heavy concrete of much higher stability.
二。介紹文章成果的語句
1. 成果的獲取和開發(fā)等常用語句
1) 正常工作壓力值在夏季也能達到。
The normal operating pressure value can also be achieved in summer.
2) 繪制了用于熱處理的溶解圖。
A dissolution diagram is constructed to be used in heat treatment.
3) 基于量子理論,推導了這些特殊的方程式。
The special equations are derived based on the quantum theory.
4) 此系統(tǒng)要設計成能傳輸出從反應堆堆芯產(chǎn)生的熱量。
The system is designed for transferring heat from the reactor core.
5) 開發(fā)了鍋爐設計的兩種方法。
Two kinds of boiler design methods are developed.
6) 在全范圍模擬機上建立了一種仿真模型。
A simulation model is established in a full scope simulator.
7) 給出了臨界計算所要求的,得自靜態(tài)反應堆物理的四因子公式。
The four-factor formula obtained in the static reactor physics is given for critical calculation.
8) 蒸汽發(fā)生器設計已得到了很大地改進。
The steam generator design has been greatly improved.
9) 得到了與相應反應堆動力學很一致的結(jié)果。
The corresponding results have a good agreement with the reactor dynamics.
10)中國現(xiàn)今能生產(chǎn)高富集鈾。
Highly enriched uranium can be produced in China.
11)本文為光通信系統(tǒng)提供了一種理想的輻射源。
An ideal source of radiation is provided for an optical communication system.
12)這種新晶體管的開關時間將縮短三分之二。
The switching time of this new transistor reduced three times.
2. 觀察和指示的常用語句
1) 所研究的所有鹽類,除氯化鈉,都有很好的催化作用。
All salts studied except NaCl exhibit perfect catalytic activity.
2) 沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何相位躍遷的證據(jù)。
No phase transition evidence is found.
3) 指出了這幾種核反應的使用領域。
The application fields of these kinds of nuclear reaction are indicated.
4) 也指出了在肌肉力學研究方面的一種應用。
One kind of application to the study of muscles mechanics is indicated.
5) 觀察了視黏度與顆粒耦合比Rn之間的關系。
The relationship between the apparent viscosity and particle coupling ration Rn is observed.
6) 指出了水鈾比在反應堆物理設計中的重要性。
The importance of the ratio of water to uranium in reactor physical design is indicated.
7) 這些結(jié)果表明,使用此方法能使靈敏度和再現(xiàn)性有很大的改善。
The results indicate that this method can improve the sensitivity and reproductivity.
3. 運算和計量的常用語句
1) 應用雙群理論計算了反應堆堆芯物理常數(shù)。
The physical parameters of the reactor core are calculated by method of the two-group theory.
2) 計算了單位時間的激活概率。
The activation probability per unit time is calculated.
3) 確定了獲取最小葉片轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)的條件。
The condition for obtaining the minimal number of impeller revolutions is determined.
4) 用這種技術測得的地球-月亮間距離準確度可達±15cm。
The earth-moon distance can be determined to an accuracy of ±15cm by this technique.
5) 仔細地估計了每種方法的誤差。
The deviation in each method is carefully estimated.
6) 用遞歸擴展最小二乘法估算了模型參數(shù)。
The model parameters are estimated using a recursive extended least square method.
7) 測量了反應堆堆芯里的中子通量分布。
Neutron flux distributions in the reactor core are measured.
8) 測量了1000℃時的最小流化速度。
The minimum fluidizing velocities at 1000℃ are measured.
4. 應用與用途的常用語句
1) 將研究所得的技術應用于環(huán)境空氣和汽車廢氣的分析。
The developed technique is applied to ambient air and automobile exhaust analysis.
2) 此系統(tǒng)被應用于一系列煤礦實際問題的分析。
The system is applied to the analysis of a series of practical coal mine problems.
3) 這些設施被用來為若干項目研制計算機硬件。
These facilities are used to develop computer hardware for some projects.
4) 這種方法被用來測量反應堆堆芯的中子通量分布。
The method is used to measure the neutron flux distribution in the reactor core.
5. 評估與比較的常用語句
1) 就機械剛度對應力幅度的影響而言,計算結(jié)果與實驗結(jié)果一致。
The calculated results agree with experimental results in terms of stress amplitude impacted by machine stiffness.
2) 所計算的機動性與實驗分析符合得很好。
The calculated mobilities agree well with the experimental analysis.
3) 嚴格地評審了對流層中的異性反應與過程的作用。
The role of heterogeneous reactions and procedure in the troposphere are assessed strictly.
4) 使用了6個基本程序?qū)煞N便攜式微機進行了比較。
Two portable microcomputers are compared by using 6 basic programs.
5) 將這些數(shù)據(jù)與已發(fā)表的實驗結(jié)果進行了比較。
These data are compared with republished results.
6) 對各種速率和能量參數(shù)進行了評估。
Various rate and energy parameters are evaluated.
7) 通過與實驗結(jié)果比較,對所用的假設進行了評審。
The used assumptions are assessed by comparing with measurement results.
6. 實驗與試驗的常用語句
1) 在動物園實驗室里做動物實驗。
Animals are experimented on in the zoo laboratory.
2) 使用煤油進行了選擇性的燒結(jié)實驗,煤油的消耗量為固體燃料的14.8%。
The selective agglomeration experiments are processed on kerosene and kerosene is at 14.8% consumption with respect to solid.
3) 上升火箭,試驗過幾百次了。
The ascend rocket are experimented hundreds of times.
4) 通過與準確模態(tài)解的比較,對這5種解的準確性進行了試驗。
The accuracy of 5 solutions is experimented by comparing with the exact model solution.
5) 試驗是在一臺包括這里所研討的水平反應器的裝置上進行的。
The experiment is carried on an investigated horizontal reactor.
6) 試驗是設計用來確定反應堆冷凍劑泵的流速。
The test is designed to determine the flow rate of the reactor coolant pump.
7. 論證與依據(jù)的常用語句
1) 分析的方法是依據(jù)麥克斯韋方程式。
The analytic method is according to Maxwell equations.
2) 根據(jù)概率安全分析,這些補救措施能被采用。
These remedial can be adopted according to the probabilistic safety analysis (PSA)。
3) 依據(jù)量子力學,研究了基本粒子間的相互作用。
The interactions among basic particles are studied according to the quantum mechanics.
4) 將反應堆容器與內(nèi)部構(gòu)件的簡化圖作為參考。
The diagram of the reactor vessel internals is used as a reference.
8. 推薦與建議的常用語句
1) 提出了計算反應堆有效增值系數(shù)Keff的一種方法。
One kind of method calculating the effective multiplication coefficient is provided.
2) 提出了一種模塊化加工系統(tǒng)。
A modular tooling system is established.
3) 介紹了一個計算反應堆臨界質(zhì)量的公式,用來校驗雙群理論。
A formula calculating the critical mass in reactor is recommended for checking the two-group theory.
4) 提出了石油生成和遷移的另一種理論。
An alternative theory of generation and migration of petroleum is introduced.
5) 提出了一種方法來控制和評估高溫區(qū)的腐蝕。
A method to control the corrosion of high temperature section is provided.
6) 就頻譜分析的進一步研究提出了建議。
The suggestions on the further research of the frequency spectrum analysis are provided.
9. 結(jié)論的常用語句
1) 工程研究的根本目的是要達到最優(yōu)設計。
The optimum design is the essential purpose of engineering studies.
2) 結(jié)果是以更為透明可見的方式取得的。
The results are achieved by more transparent way.
3) 結(jié)論是,加入成核劑和增稠劑能抑制過冷并消除分層。
The results indicate that the addition of a nucleating agent and a thickening agent can inhibit supercooling and eliminate segregation.
4) 以較低激活能量的一些數(shù)字結(jié)果作為論文結(jié)尾。
Some numerical results of lower activation energies are used as and ending of this paper.
三。介紹進一步研究的必要性的語句
1) 工程師在建立這一仿真模型時,開發(fā)一些工具是必要的。
The development of some instruments is necessary when the engineer established this simulation model.
2) 再三核對實驗結(jié)果是重要的。
It is necessary to check the experimental results over and over.
3) 理論聯(lián)系實際是重要的。
It is necessary to integrate theory with practice.
4) 需要立即維修該測量儀器。
The measuring instrumentation need to be maintained at once.
5) 仔細用理論值與實驗結(jié)果進行比較時需要的。
The comparison in details between the theoretic value and experimental result is necessary.
6) 沒有再校核實驗結(jié)果的必要。
There is no need to check the experimental results.
7) 這條技術規(guī)范需要盡快解釋。
The technical specification need to be explained as soon as possible.
8) 這臺機器需要修理。
This machine needs to be repaired.
9) 對安全措施的需求日益增長,這一點可從自動化系統(tǒng)的日益增多得到證明。
The increasing demands for security measurement can be proved by the penetrations of automated systems.
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